Disasters often have a disproportionate impact on vulnerable populations. Already burdened by socioeconomic challenges, impoverished families typically struggle with disaster preparedness—not because they lack the will, but because they lack the means.

However, the 4Ps households in Masbate City are becoming more resilient, learning to equip themselves with the necessary tools to face calamities. This progress is largely thanks to disaster preparedness initiatives specifically designed for them by the local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (DRRMO).

According to the Masbate City DRRMO, the agency has been conducting tailored community drills, awareness campaigns on disaster risk reduction (DRR), and capacity-building activities for 4Ps beneficiaries. These initiatives are part of the city’s broader goal to cultivate a culture of preparedness among grant recipients.

Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Officer V Isaias F. Bigol, Jr. emphasized the office’s recognition of the vulnerability of 4Ps households, which led to the creation of programs that empower beneficiaries to safeguard themselves and their families during disasters.

“The office focuses on helping 4Ps beneficiaries because they represent one of the most vulnerable sectors in our community. Together with stakeholders such as the DSWD, we implement various programs, like disaster caravans and roadshows,” Bigol explained in an interview with DSWD staff.

He further explained that these activities are designed to foster environments where beneficiaries can actively participate in disaster management efforts. By engaging them in disaster preparedness, the initiative ensures that they are not just passive recipients of aid but active contributors to community safety and resilience.

“We provide training to enhance the culture of preparedness, believing in the principle of self-help—helping yourself first before relying on others,” Bigol added.

From Reactive to Proactive Disaster Management

The community engagement initiatives in Masbate City align with the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework (NDRRMF), the guiding document for all disaster risk reduction and management efforts in the country from 2011 to 2028.

Under the framework, there has been a shift from a reactive approach to a proactive strategy, with greater emphasis now placed on raising community awareness and understanding of disaster risk reduction and management.

The Family and Youth Development Sessions conducted by the DSWD, which are prerequisites for eligibility to 4Ps cash grants, also promote disaster preparedness and resilience. These sessions encourage beneficiaries to actively participate in the creation and implementation of relevant programs in their communities.

Staying Ahead of Natural Disasters in Bicol

In line with its disaster response mandate under the NDRRMF, the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) Field Office V ensures readiness ahead of forecasted natural disasters. This involves strategically prepositioning food and non-food relief items and deploying Quick Response Teams in advance to provide swift assistance when needed.

These proactive measures have been crucial during recent back-to-back storms in October and November this year, where the DSWD FO V played an integral role in disaster response.

In addition to providing standard food relief packs containing rice, canned goods, and powdered drinks, DSWD Bicol has extended monetary aid to qualifying individuals and families through its Assistance to Individuals in Crisis Situations and Ayuda para sa Kapos ang Kita Programs.

The collective efforts of the DSWD, the Masbate CDRRMO, and other government and non-government partners aim to ensure the safety and well-being of Bicolanos before, during, and after disasters.